高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____
been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has
2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers
in this school _____ from the countryside.
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is
3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.
A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are
5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What hed like _____ textbooks.
A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is
6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here
on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has come
C. has come; has come D. have come; have come
7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?
A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is
8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____
studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are
9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and
singing when I came in last night.
A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were
11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library
_____ not been decided.
A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have
12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing
13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.
A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks
16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is
17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing
18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.
A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken
23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.
A. are B. was C. is D. were
24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from
the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are
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| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
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| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | | | | | |
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答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD
1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。
5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.
6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；
在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。
9. 通常情况下，由and或both„and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。
10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。
12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。
22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。
24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。
27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。
28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。
29. 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。
30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。
31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。
32. 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。
33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。